Psychology Model Test Paper For UPSC Exams

Psychology Model Test Paper For UPSC Exams

Online Free Psychology Paper

1. Consider the following statements:

1. The ego’s task is to hold the id in check until conditions allow for satisfaction of its impulses.

2. The ego operates in accordance with the reality principle.

3. The ego directs behaviour so as to maximize pleasure and minimize pain.

4. The eternal struggle of ego with the id, is outside our conscious knowledge

Which of the above sentences is correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(b) 2 and 4

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 1 and 3

Ans. (a)

2. Which of the following endocrine glands releases sugar stored in the liver to maintain the proper balance of sugar in the blood?

(a) Pituitary

(b) Pancreas

(c) Adrenal

(d) Thyroid

Ans. (b)

3. Which one of the following examples of defence mechanism is not correctly matched?

(a) A woman fails to recognize her new son-in-law Repression

(b) A young woman explains that she ate an entire

chocolate cake so that it would not spoil in the summer

heat Rationalization

(c) A man redirects anger from his boss to his child Projection

(d) A student asks a professor to raise his grade; when

he/she refuses, the student throws a temper tantrum Regression

Ans. (c)

4. Which of the following variables influence hypothalamic control of immediate appetite?

(a) Blood — sugar level

(b) Stomach fullness

(c) Body temperature

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

5. Which of the following hormones becomes important in preparing the mammary glands for nursing and is related to maternal behaviour?

(a) Androgen

(b) Progesterone

(c) Estrogen

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

6. Fixation at Freud’s anal stage of development stemming from very relaxed toilet training may result in people who are

(a) Undisciplined

(b) Impulsive

(c) Excessively generous

(d) All of the, above

Ans. (d)

7. Which of the following theories of motivation emphasizes the importance of external conditions as a source of motivation?

(a) Instinct theory

(b) Drive — reduction theory

(c) Incentive theory

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

8. Neo-Freudians, are the personality theorists who

(a) Accepted basic portions of Freud’s theory but rejected or modified other portions

(b) Perceived personality as stemming from a complex interplay between social factors and the experiences we have during childhood

(c) Served as a kind of bridge between the provocative views offered by Freud and more modern conceptions of personality

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

9. The osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus just above the stimulate the release of Antidiuretic hormone (ADH):

(a) Pituitary gland

(b) Thyroid gland

(c) Adrenal gland

(d) Pineal gland

Ans. (a)

10. The anxiety one suffers at the time of going for an examination is called

(a) Test anxiety

(b) Trait anxiety

(c) State anxiety

(d) Anxiety neurosis

Ans. (a)

11. Externals, in Rotter’s term, are individuals, who believe that:

(a) They have little control over the outcomes they experience

(b) They can change the world according to their wishes

(c) They have full control over the outcomes

(d) They have a respectable place in society

Ans. (a)

12. Stressors are the:

(a) Physical, environmental, and social causes of the stress state

(b) Stress releasers

(c) Methods for coping with stress

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

13. According to Tompkins:

(a) Emotions provide the energy for motives.

(b) Motives simply give information about some need or condition of the body.

(c) Drives tell us what is needed and accompanying these drives are emotions (or affects). Emotions amplify the drives to give their strong motivational power.

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

14. The main difference between ……… and Carl Gustav Jung is that Jung thinks childhood psychosexual development is not very important to adult adjustment.

(a) Skinner

(b) Maslow

(c) Freud

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

15. According to Leeper:

(a) Almost all our sustained and goal directed behaviour is emotionally toned

(b) The emotional tone provides the motivation for long sequences of behaviour

(c) The most fundamental type of research on emotions which needs to be conducted is research on their role as motives

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

16. …….. Stressed the concepts of compensation and over compensation, the pursuit of activities designed to make up for or to overcome inferiority.

(a) Alfred Adler

(b) Carl Gustav Jung

(c) Sigmund Freud

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

17. In self — handicapping:

(a) Individuals provide themselves in advance with good excuses for poor performance

(b) Individuals provide good reasons for good performance

(c) Individuals provide poor excuses for poor performance

(d) Individuals provide no protection against reduction in intrinsic motivation resulting from poor performance

Ans. (a)

18. Homeostasis is:

(a) The tendency the body to maintain its internal physiological processes at optimal levels

(b) The other name for emotional intelligence

(c) Home sickness

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

19. …….. described several defence mechanisms by which the ego disguises, redirects, hides and otherwise copes with the id’s urges.

(a) Homey

(b) Jung

(c) Freud

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

20. Intrinsic motivators are:

(a) The things that are rewarding ‘in and of themselves’

(b) The external reward

(c) The work that pay us well

(d) None of above

Ans. (a)

21. Besides nutrient receptors in the stomach, satiety signal may also be provided by a hormone called:

(a) Cholecystokinin (CCK)

(b) Thyroxin

(c) Prolactin

(d) Adrenaline

Ans. (a)

22. Yerkes and Dodson Law (1908) proposed that the optimum level o arousal depends on the:

(a) Emotional state

(b) Level of task difficulty

(c) Motivational stage

(d) Intrinsic motivation

Ans. (b)

23. Subjective well being is influenced by

(a) Genetic factors and several aspects of personality

(b) Reasonable goals coupled with a realistic chance to reach them

(c) Favorable external conditions

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

24. ……… said basic anxiety is whit arises in childhood when the child feels helpless in a threatening world.

(a) Freud

(b) James

(c) Horney

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

25. When a new baby is the centre of attention, an older child may become Jealous; prevented from harming the baby, the child demolishes a doll-this is an example of:

(a) Displacement

(b) Regression

(c) Sublimation

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)