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Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Psychology Free Online Test Paper

Psychology Free Online Test Paper

Solved Psychology Test Paper

1. In general, behaviours can be caused by

(a) Personal forces

(b) Environmental forces

(c) Psychological motives

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans. (d)

2. ______ are a compelling set of categories used to describe, remember and communicate our own and other people’s behaviour.

(a) Stereotypes

(b) Traits

(c) Attribution

(d) Attitudes

Ans. (b)

3. The famous book, beyond freedom and Dignity is written by

(a) B. F. Skinner

(b) William James

(c) Ivan P. Pavlov

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

4. An augmentation in behaviour due to the presence of other individuals is known as

(a) Imitation

(b) Social facilitation

(c) Interaction

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

5. _____ was the first to suggest that we sometimes deduce our attitude position by direct observation of our own behaviour.

(a) Martin Fishbein

(b) Daryl J. Bern

(c) MC Guire

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

6. Modeling is based on the type of cognitive learning known as

(a) Observational learning

(b) Classical conditioning learning

(c) Intrinsic learning

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

7. Three “Justice rules’ are employed most often as standards of fairness in social relationships which include

(a) A needs rule

(b) An equality rule

(c) A contributions rule

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

8. Attitude summarize _______ and predict or direct future actions.

(a) Present experience

(b) Past experience

(c) Future planning

(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

9. When modeling is used to overcome a fear, it may be most successful if changes the

_____ about what he or she can do

(a) Fearful person’s expectations

(b) Person’s behaviour

(c) Person’s attitude

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

10. An approach known as the______ demonstrates that actions are closely connected to attitudes.

(a) Directed technique

(b) Directed letter technique

(c) Misdirected technique

(d) Misdirected letter technique

Ans. (d)

11. Attitudes are acquired in ______ ways.

(a) Direct contact

(b) Indirect

(c) Child rearing

(d) Both (a) and (c)

Ans. (d)

12. A reinforce is a stimulus or event which, when its cessation is contingent on a response, increases the likelihood that the response will occur again.

(a) Positive

(b) Negative

(c) Complex

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

13. Attitudes come from _____ with the object of the attitude, such as opposing pollution when a nearby factory ruins your favourite Taj Mahal.

(a) Interaction with others

(b) Direct contact

(c) Child rearing

(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

14. There is little doubt that many of the attitudes we hold are influenced by____.

(a) Friend

(b) Parents

(c) Group membership

(d) None of these

Ans. (c)

15. Some positive reinforcers work naturally to increase the likelihood of a response when they are made contingent on it, these are known as

(a) Primary reinforcers

(b) Secondary reinforcers

(c) Simple reinforcers

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

16. Fixed — ratio, fixed — interval, variable — ratio and variable — interval schedules are described to illustrate the concept of

(a) Continuous reinforcement

(b) Reinforcement schedules

(c) Positive reinforcement

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

17. Enduring clusters of feelings, beliefs, and behaviour tendencies relating to any object, person, issue, or group, is______.

(a) An attitude

(b) A feeling

(c) A belief

(d) None of these

Ans. (a)

18. Self-report measures are accurate only to the extent that respondents are willing or able to report their attitudes_____ .

(a) Correctly

(b) Incorrectly

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these

Ans. (a)

19. Verbal skills are generally acquired through

(a) Trial and error learning

(b) Memorizing

(c) Skill learning

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans. (d)

20. In modern researches____ are also used to measure attitude

(a) The Galvanic Skin response (GSR)

(b) Electromyographic

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these

Ans. (c)

21. Doob proposed that the principles of _____ and _____ could be used to explain the formation and change of attitudes in much the same way that they have been applied to overt behaviour.

(a) Classical conditioning, instrumental conditioning

(b) Classical conditioning, classical response

(c) Instrumental conditioning, instrumental response

(d) None of these

Ans. (a)

22. Exposure to the stimulus situation plays a significant role in

(a) Perceptual learning

(b) Operant learning

(c) Motor learning

(d) Transfer of learning

Ans. (b)

23. If you express an attitude to a friend who then provides positive reinforcement, your attitude is likely to be_____.

(a) Weakened

(b) Strengthened

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

24. Balance theory’ is proposed by _____.

(a) Doob

(b) Leon Festinger

(c) Greenwald

(d) Heider

Ans. (d)

25. Which of the following is associated with attitude formation?

(a) Group membership

(b) Mass media

(c) Chance conditioning

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

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